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1 outline
أَجْمَلَ \ outline: to make an outline of (facts, a plan, etc.). \ See Also أوجز (أَوْجَزَ) \ الشَّكْل العام \ outline: a line that shows the shape of sth.: The outline of a ball is a circle. We could see the outline of a building against a moonlit sky. \ خُطوطٌ رئيسيَّة \ outline: a statement of the main facts: an outline of English history. \ رَسَمَ الشَّكْلَ العام \ outline: to make an outline of (sth.’s shape). \ رَسْمٌ عام \ outline: a line that shows the shape of sth.: The outline of a ball is a circle. We could see the outline of a building against a moonlit sky. -
2 shape
[ʃeɪp]1. noun1) the external form or outline of anything:شَكْلThe house is built in the shape of a letter L.
2) an indistinct form:شَكْل غَيْر واضِح المَعالِمI saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.
3) condition or state:حالَه، وَضْعYou're in better physical shape than I am.
2. verb1) to make into a certain shape, to form or model:يُشَكِّل، يُكَوِّنShe shaped the dough into three separate loaves.
2) to influence the nature of strongly:يُؤَثِّر على، يُكَوِّنThis event shaped his whole life.
3) ( sometimes with up) to develop:يَتَطَوَّرThe team is shaping (up) well.
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3 line
I [laɪn]1. noun1) (a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc:حَبْلa fishing-rod and line.
2) a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe:خَطa dotted/wavy line.
3) outline or shape especially relating to length or direction:شَكْل، تَخْطيطA dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.
4) a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.تَجاعيد الوَجْه5) a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other:صَفa line of trees.
6) a short letter:رِسالَه قَصيرَه، سَطْرI'll drop him a line.
7) a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family:سُلالَه، ذُريَّهa line of kings.
8) a track or direction:إتِّجاه، خَط، خُطَّه عامَّهa new line of research.
9) the railway or a single track of the railway:خَط سِكَّة الحَديدPassengers must cross the line by the bridge only.
10) a continuous system ( especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another:خُطوط الإتِّصالاتAll (telephone) lines are engaged.
11) a row of written or printed words:سَطْر، سُطورa poem of sixteen lines.
12) a regular service of ships, aircraft etc:خَط طَيَران أو خَط بَحْريa shipping line.
13) a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc:دائِرَة إخْتِصاصComputers are not really my line.
14) an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight:خط حَرْبيfighting in the front line.
2. verb1) to form lines along:يَصْطَفCrowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.
2) to mark with lines.يُعَلِّم بالخُطوط II [laɪn] verb1) to cover on the inside:يُلَبِّس من الداخِلShe lined the box with newspaper.
2) to put a lining in:يُبَطِّنShe lined the dress with silk.
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4 شكل
شَكْل \ figure: a drawing that explains sth.; a shape: A circle is a round figure. form: a kind: Ice is a solid form of water. A bus is a form of vehicle. formation: sth. shaped, arranged or formed: The weather can sometimes be guessed from cloud formation. pattern: any (usu. pleasing) arrangement of shapes: the pattern of leaves against the sky. shape: appearance; a form: What shape is it? Round or square? Houses in different places have different shapes. \ See Also هيئة (هَيْئَة)، نوع (نَوْع)، تكوين (تَكْوِين) \ بِأيّ شَكْل \ any: (with comparative words): Do you feel any better? He’s too old to go any faster. \ بِشَكْل \ somehow: in some way or the other, by some means or other: I’ll pay for it somehow, even if I have to ask someone to lend me the money. \ See Also بِطَريقة ما \ بِشَكْل جُنونيّ \ madly: in a mad way; very much: He’s madly keen on football. \ بِشَكْل دائريّ \ round: in a circular way: The wheels were turning round. The hands go round the clock. \ بِشَكْل رَديء أو سَيِّئ \ poorly: badly: a poorly built house. \ بِشَكْل طبيعيّ \ naturally: in a natural way (in all senses). \ See Also بِشَكْل عاديّ \ بِشَكْل عام \ on the whole: considering everything; general view: On the whole, he behaved quite well. \ بِشَكْل غريب \ peculiarly: strangely. \ بِشَكْل غير مُتقَن \ roughly: not carefully: a roughly made knot. \ بِشَكْل غير مُنتظم \ fits and starts: in short bursts; starting and stopping: The engine only goes in fits and starts. \ بِشَكْل فادِح \ grossly: very much; unpleasantly: He was grossly rude to the young girl. \ بِشَكْل مُرْضٍ \ all right: also alright satisfactorily: They got back all right, in spite of the storm. The box shuts all right, but it doesn’t lock properly. \ بِشَكْل مُطَّرِد \ steadily: in a steady way: He is steadily improving. \ بِشَكْل مُطْلَق \ flatly: directly and firmly: He flatly refused to help. \ بِشَكْل مُعْتَدِل \ mildly: only slightly; not strongly: I was only mildly surprised. \ بِشَكْل مُفْرِط \ grossly: very much; unpleasantly: She is grossly fat. He was grossly rude to the young girl. \ بِشَكْل واسع \ widely: greatly: He is widely known as a singer. \ شَكْل \ form: shape; appearance: The building was in the form of a letter H. \ شَكْل بَلّوري \ crystal: the regular shape of certain substances (e.g. salt, sugar, snow, ice, etc.) when solid. \ شَكْل الجِسْم البَشَري \ figure: a human form: A dark figure was standing in the moonlight. That girl has a graceful figure. \ الشَّكْل العام \ outline: a line that shows the shape of sth.: The outline of a ball is a circle. We could see the outline of a building against a moonlit sky. \ شَكْل القلب \ heart: (on playing cards, or as a sign of love) a shape like this < coeur>. \ شَكْل مُتَوَازي الأَضْلاع \ parallelogram: a flat figure (with 4 straight sides) whose opposite sides are parallel. \ شَكْل مُخْتلِف لِـ \ variation: (a) change or difference (in amount, etc.); (a) different form: This music takes the form of several variations on an old song. \ شَكْل مُرَبَّع \ square: a shape with four equal sides and equal angles. \ شَكْل مُسْتَطِيل \ rectangle: any foursided figure with squared corners, like a door or the top of a box. \ شَكْل نَجْمَة \ star: a sign on paper that is shaped like a star (sometimes called an asterisk). -
5 رسم
رَسْم \ drawing: a picture done with pen or pencil lines. fee: payment for a special skilled service: school fees; a doctor’s fee. \ رَسْم \ graph: a line drawn on squared paper, to show the change in amount at different times or under different conditions: He drew a graph of the monthly rainfall. \ See Also خَطّ بَيَانِيّ \ رَسْم (مُرور أو عبور على طريق، جسر، إلخ) \ toll: a sum of money paid to use a road, bridge, etc: There is a toll that you must pay if you drive over the new bridge across the harbour. \ See Also ضَرِيبة \ الرَّسْم أو التَّصْوِير المَنْظُورِيّ \ perspective: the art of drawing a picture of an object on a flat surface so that it looks the same as the real object to the eye as regards depth, distance, etc.. \ رَسْم بَيَانِيّ \ chart: a drawing to show certain facts: a weather chart. \ رَسْم بَيَانِيّ \ diagram: a drawing, map or plan that explains sth.. \ رَسْم تَخْطِيطيّ \ sketch: a rough drawing: She drew a quick sketch. She made a sketch plan of the area. \ رَسْم تَوْضِيحيّ \ figure: a drawing that explains sth.; a shape: A circle is a round figure. \ رَسْم جُمْرُكيّ \ duty: payment demanded by the government for certain goods entering or leaving a country: There is (a) duty on tobacco. \ رَسْمٌ عام \ outline: a line that shows the shape of sth.: The outline of a ball is a circle. We could see the outline of a building against a moonlit sky. -
6 خط
خَطّ \ band: a line of material that is different from the rest, esp. in colour: A red band was painted round the tin. line: a long thin mark: a pencil line; the white lines on a football field. streak: an irregular thin strip of colour: streaks of red cloud at sunset. stripe: a long narrow band of colour: a flag with green, yellow and blue stripes. trail: a track left by sb. or sth.: The storm left a trail of destruction. The police were on his trail (were following signs, in search of him). \ See Also شريط (شَرِيط)، أَثَر \ خَطّ \ graph: a line drawn on squared paper, to show the change in amount at different times or under different conditions: He drew a graph of the monthly rainfall. \ See Also رَسْم بَيَانِيّ \ خَطّ الاسْتِواء \ equator: an imaginary line around the earth, halfway between its most northern and southern points. \ خَطّ أنابِيب \ pipeline: a large pipe through which liquid or gas is carried for long distances (esp. oil from an oilfield to a port). \ خَطّ قَضيب سِكّة الحديد \ railway, railroad: a track along which trains run: The road crosses the railway (line) by a bridge. \ خَطّ كتَابة باليَد \ handwriting: sb.’s way of writing: I can’t read your handwriting. \ خَطّ مَجْرى التَّفْكير \ line: the course of an idea: a line of thought. \ خَطّ حَديدي جانِبِيّ \ siding: a short piece of railway track beside a main line (for loading goods, etc.). \ خَطّ السَّاحِل \ coastline: a line following the shape of the coast, esp. as seen from the sea. \ خَطّ سَفَر جَوِّي \ airline: air transport system for public use. \ خَطّ سِكَّة الحَديد \ line: a railway track: the main line to London; a branch line. \ خَطّ السَّمْت \ meridian: an imaginary line drawn from the top point of the earth to the bottom, used on maps to show position. \ خَطّ سَيْر \ line: a course; a direction: One road follows the line of the river; the other follows the coastline. path: the line along which sth. moves: the moon’s path round the earth. route: the way that one takes from one place to another: Which is the safest route up the mountain?. \ See Also طريق (طَرِيق) \ خَطّ الطُّول \ longitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are drawn on maps to show how far east or west sth. is (see latitude). \ خَطّ العَرْض \ latitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are usual on maps to show how far north or south sth. is (see longitude): In northern latitudes, daylight lasts for 20 hours in the summer. parallel: an imaginary line on a map, for describing the position of anything (see latitude): The 49th parallel (of latitude) forms a border between Canada and the USA. \ خَطّ القِتال \ line: (in war) a row of defended positions: in the front line; behind the enemy lines. \ خَطّ قَصير (عَلامَة وَصْل) (شَرْطَة قصيرة) \ hyphen: (-) that is used for joining two words, as in: blood-red. \ خَطّ قُطْري \ diagonal: (in the direction of) a straight line joining two opposite corners of a square; (of) any straight line which runs in a sloping direction: a cloth with a diagonal pattern. \ خَطّ اليَد \ script: handwriting, not printing. \ خَطّ الدَّرْز \ seam: the line where two edges of cloth or leather meet (and are sewn or stuck together): the seam of one’s trouser leg. \ خَطّ حُدود مَلْعَب (الكُرَة) \ touchline: the line down each side of a football field. \ خُطوطٌ رئيسيَّة \ outline: a statement of the main facts: an outline of English history. \ خَطَأٌ \ amiss: wrong; out of order: There’s something amiss with this telephone. error: mistake. fault: sth. that is wrong; a weakness: The lights have gone out; there must be an electrical fault. mistake: an incorrect act or thought: It was a mistake to lend him money. Your English is full of mistakes. wrong: not right; unjust; against custom; against the law: It is wrong to tell lies or to steal, not correct; mistaken; unsuitable That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding, (a) wrong action, a crime; an injustice If you do no wrong, you will not be punished. \ أَخْطَاء (أَغلاطٌ كِتابيَّة أو مَطبعيَّة) \ errata. -
7 رسم
رَسَمَ \ draw: to make pictures by means of lines with a pen or pencil (but not with paint): An artist taught him to draw, to make sth. (a line, picture, plan, map, etc.) by drawing Please draw me a map of the way to your house. rule: to draw (a straight line), using a straight piece of wood or metal as a guide: He ruled a line across the middle of the page. \ رَسَمَ بالدِّهان \ paint: to make a picture with paints: She draws and paints (pictures of) ships. Who taught him to paint?. \ See Also الألوان \ رَسَمَ بشَكْلٍ مَبْدئيّ \ draft: to prepare a draft of: Please draft an answer to this letter. \ رَسَمَ خريطَة \ map (-pp-): to make a map of. \ رَسَمَ خَطًّا تحتَ (كلمة) \ underline: to draw a line under (a word that is important, etc.). \ رَسَمَ خُطّةً \ scheme: to make a plan (usu. a dishonest one): They were scheming (how) to steal her jewels. \ رَسَمَ الشَّكْلَ العام \ outline: to make an outline of (sth.’s shape). \ رَسَمَ شَيْئًا (أثناء الإصْغاءِ أو التَّفْكير) \ doodle: to make meaningless marks on paper when one is (or ought to be) thinking of sth. else. \ See Also شخبط (شَخْبَطَ) \ رَسَمَ صُورةً \ draw: to make a picture of: I like drawing animals. \ رَسَمَ الكَلِمةَ إملائيًّا \ spell: to write (a word) correctly: How do you spell your name?. -
8 شكل
شَكْل: هَيْئَة، صُورَةform, shape, figure, (outward) appearance, (con)figuration, outline, conformation, build, semblance, morphology
См. также в других словарях:
outline# — outline n 1 Outline, contour, proñle, skyline, silhouette mean the boundary lines which give form or shape to a body, a mass, or a figure. Outline refers to a line which marks or seems to mark the outer edge or limits of a thing {at night, the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
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outline — Ⅰ. outline UK US /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ verb [T] ► to describe something, for example a new plan or idea, in a general way without giving too many details: »The government has outlined a series of environmental goals it is seeking to meet by 2020. (be)… … Financial and business terms
Shape optimization — is part of the field of optimal control theory. The typical problem is to find the shape which is optimal in that it minimizes a certain cost functional while satisfying given constraints. In many cases, the functional being solved depends on the … Wikipedia
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Shape (disambiguation) — Shape may refer to: *Shape, the characteristic surface configuration of a thing; an outline or contour *A list of geometric shapes for mathematical figures *Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, the central command of NATO military forces… … Wikipedia
outline — [n1] plan, sketch bare facts*, blueprint, diagram, draft, drawing, floor plan, frame, framework, ground plan, layout, main features, recapitulation, résumé, rough draft, rough idea, rundown, skeleton, summary, synopsis, thumbnail sketch*,… … New thesaurus
outline — ► NOUN 1) a line or lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram. 2) the contours or outer edges of an object. 3) a general plan showing essential features but no detail. ► VERB 1) draw or define the outer edge or… … English terms dictionary
shape — [n1] form, structure appearance, architecture, aspect, body, build, cast, chassis, circumscription, configuration, conformation, constitution, construction, contour, cut, embodiment, figure, format, frame, guise, likeness, lineation, lines, look … New thesaurus
shape — vb *make, form, fashion, fabricate, manufacture, forge shape n *form , figure, conformation, configuration Analogous words: *outline, contour, profile, silhouette: *appearance, look, aspect, semblance … New Dictionary of Synonyms
